Both residents and visitors to S. Dakota have been burning E85 for years. I put it in my Harley without a problem, though some folks with higher compression motors need to add a octane booster, they would need the same booster with regular 86 octane petroleum based fuel. It does burn cleaner and it does eat away at certain rubber fuel lines. It also dissolves lacquer, a byproduct of petrol. I have run boats, mowers, and loaders on E85 without issue but I’m a motorhead that can make carburetion adjustments if needed and who tends to keep a motor tuned and maintained.
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Today, South Dakota is at the forefront of the emerging biofuels industry. South Dakota boasts 13 ethanol plants with three more plants in development stages and over 50 E85 pumps throughout the state. Percentage wise South Dakota consumes over half of it’s corn production for ethanol by consuming over 250 million bushels and ranks number four in ethanol production with nearly one billion gallons of capacity expected by 2008. Additionally, there are more than 14,000 South Dakotans invested in some form of ethanol production making us the leading state in farmer ownership and equity. For South Dakota, ethanol has created economic investment, rural and community development, and unparalleled opportunities for agriculture.
South Dakota Corn Growers are here today to advocate for a national energy policy that continues to support ethanol expansion and development and create increased opportunities for South Dakota farmers. As we look towards the future of energy development in this country, it is important farmers and agriculture play a key role. From corn-based ethanol to the potential of cellulosic fuels, corn will remain a vital feedstock in growing our energy independence.
Currently, there are 115 ethanol plants in operation with nearly 6 billion gallons of capacity and 5 billion gallons of additional capacity under construction or undergoing expansion. Our current Federal energy policy, in part, is responsible for the growth of this once cottage industry into a $23.1 billion fuels market, displacing nearly 5% of petroleum consumption and creating over 150,000 jobs in rural America.
http://agriculture.senate.gov/Hearings/hea...;witnessId=6225
OH, yes indeed, this E-10 is certainly political. I am wondering how much trouble its caused already for small engines, our local lawnmower repair guy is just inundated with repairs.
To be fair, it's not the fault of the ethanol fuel. It's the fault of all the crud and gunk that builds up in a gas tank when you use regular petroleum fuel. Normal gasoline is awful, dirty stuff that leaves behind all kinds of garbage in your fuel tank and engine--which then gets dissolved by cleaner-burning ethanol fuel. So if you're going to blame something for the engine problem, blame the old gasoline...
Years ago, when they started selling "cleaner" gas here (with MTBE, I think - is that the ethanol blend?)
No, MTBE was the first oxygenator used in gasoline to replace lead. It is being phased out and is nearly gone from most areas now. It's release into the environment has poisoned many water supplies, a problem that was brought up when it was originally suggested as the answer to the removal of lead. The use of ethanol is supposed to replace MTBE in purpose.
This pdf from early 2006 describes how the switchover was planned. I suspect a lot ot the price spikes of last summer could be based on that change. Funny that I don't recall reading about any of this in the news last year. Good read.
http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petrole...06/mtbe2006.pdf
A few quotes from the pdf:
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In 2005, a number of petroleum companies announced their intent to remove methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) from their gasoline in 2006. Companies’ decisions to eliminate MTBE have been driven by State bans due to water contamination concerns, continuing liability exposure from adding MTBE to gasoline, and perceived potential for increased liability exposure due to the elimination of the oxygen content requirement for reformulated gasoline (RFG) included in the Energy Policy Act of 2005. EIA’s informal discussions with a number of suppliers indicate that most of the industry is trying to move away from MTBE before the 2006 summer driving season.
Currently, the largest use of MTBE is in RFG consumed on the East Coast outside of New York and Connecticut (Figure 1) and in Texas. 1 The other RFG areas in the Midwest and California have already moved from MTBE to ethanol. Most companies eliminating MTBE in the short-run will blend ethanol into the gasoline to help replace the octane and clean-burning properties of MTBE. The rapid switch from MTBE to ethanol could have several impacts on the market that serve to increase the potential for supply dislocations and subsequent price volatility on a local basis. These impacts stem mainly from: • Net loss of gasoline production capacity • Tight ethanol market, limited in the short-run by ethanol-production capacity and transportation capability to move increased volumes to areas of demand • Limited resources and permitting issues hampering gasoline suppliers abilities to quickly get terminal facilities in place to store and blend ethanol • Loss of import supply sources that cannot deliver MTBE-free product, or that cannot produce the high-quality blendstock needed to combine with ethanol
The different properties between MTBE and ethanol affect not only production, but distribution and storage of gasoline as well. Ethanol-blended gasoline cannot be intermingled with other gasolines during the summer months, 2 and ethanol, unlike MTBE, must be transported and stored separately from the base gasoline mixture to which it is added until the last step in the distribution chain. 3 Many areas of the distribution system cannot handle additional products without further investments.
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The increased volumes of ethanol to be used in RFG during the first half of 2006, and perhaps for the entire year, will not be met by increased domestic ethanol production alone. Some of the increased use of ethanol in RFG will be met by increased domestic production, some by increased imports from areas like Brazil, and the remainder by taking ethanol currently used in conventional gasoline in the Midwest and shipping it to the East Coast and Texas for RFG blending. Removing ethanol from conventional gasoline reduces conventional gasoline volumes, but replacing lost conventional gasoline is easier than replacing lost RFG volumes.
I found it interesting that we had to import ethanol.
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At this time, little RFG is expected to be produced without ethanol, although oxygenates like ethanol are no longer required. Replacing the octane previously provided by MTBE is difficult, and, while ethanol is not as clean-burning as MTBE, it is a cleaner component than most petroleum components, so it helps refiners to meet their fuel emission requirements.
And yes, gasoline can be full of impurities, from what I read. When it gets old sitting in your fuel tanks, it can be a real problem.
So that's why the owner's manuals of small engine mowers, etc. always say not to save your gas over the off season! I always wondered what the reason for that was. Now I know!
No, MTBE was the first oxygenator used in gasoline to replace lead. It is being phased out and is nearly gone from most areas now. It's release into the environment has poisoned many water supplies, a problem that was brought up when it was originally suggested as the answer to the removal of lead. The use of ethanol is supposed to replace MTBE in purpose.
Now that you mention it, I remember the controversy around here. I've never heard that MTBE was being phased out. You miss things when you go on vacation...