Aerodynamicists soon realized that the slender aircraft body suited to supersonic flight was unsuited to hypersonic flight. Rather, they found that a blunt-nose body experienced much less heating than a pointed body, which would burn up before reaching the Earth's surface. The blunt reentry body, discovered in 1951 by H. Julian Allen, an engineer with the NACA's Ames Research Center, created a stronger shock wave at the nose of the vehicle and dumped a good deal of the reentry heat into the airflow, making less heat available to heat the reentry vehicle itself. This finding was so significant, and so in contrast with intuitive thinking, that it was classified for a while. But by 1958, Allen's work became public, and all successful reentry vehicles since have used the blunt body.
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