Exactly! Some Spaces can be empty, of course, in which case you only see the desktop if you click there, and Finder appears in the menu.
Yes, if any space is empty, the default is the Finder.
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In a sense, the Finder is an application. Like other applications can be, it is active even if no window is opened in it.
I see from your second shot that there are finder windows open in several spaces. I want to control that, and have them only be visible in the Space I choose. I'm not sure that's possible.
You can't run a MacOSX without the Finder running. You CAN have certain finder windows opened in certain spaces, BUT, you have to keep them open in that space. Otherwise, it won't move to that designated space when you open up that folder.
I'm still really confused on your terminology there, Gregg in regards to the Finder. The way I look at it, the Finder is nothing more than Folders that you are opening up. No window that is open on the desktop will have Finder at the top. It's either Computer, Applications, Folder, etc, but there is no such thing as a "Finder" window with the name Finder at the top. Please take a screenshot and show me if there is.
The Finder is a program, and you can force quit it, but you can't run OSX without it, so the Finder starts right back up with no input from you.