QUOTE
3-year-old gear is a 1.8 gig, 600 mHz, iMac G-5, [and] 512k of memory
Are you sure the HD is only 1.8GB?! Or the age and/or processor? Something sounds fishy.
In order of your listing:
1. As much as the Mac will hold. I think it is claimed by some that Leopard will run on 1GB but it's not pretty.
2. I'm not sure one can even install Tiger on that small a drive. And even if you could, there'd be no room left for
any app. One big reason is the use of the drive for virtual memory, I think. It is used by many apps (and the OS) to store portions of code that are not needed 24/7, so to speak.
3. There are third-party apps that can trick the Installer app into thinking the machine runs fast enough. I think Apples' minimum for Tiger was 800MHz. At 600MHz, your friend would probably not notice how slow things would be running, assuming they actually would, because the drive would probably be in flames from trying to access all the parts of the OS.
And, as I said earlier, there wouldn't be apps to run, anyway.
4. OWC is fine, but anyplace that offers true life-time guaranteed, matched pair memory should be fine. But I'd stick to name brand chips, they really aren't that much more than the 'no-name' brands. However, the memory you get for that machine might end up being underused because the buss speed will be much slower than the capability of the RAM. Or he may end up buying chips that won't be usable should he upgrade to a newer machine.
My recommendation would be to get a refurbished, newer, faster, RAM & HD upgraded Mac. I have a friend who does that sort of thing for a living. But I'll not mention his company, leaving as a learning experience for the reader.