Wow. Thank you, tacit!
If it's possible, without a political slant, could/would someone explain 'net neutrality' in nice, simple, terms so that this older gal is able to understand? If it can't be done without pointing fingers at one political party or the other, then please don't answer.
"Net neutrality" is the idea that if you are a broadband provider, you have a responsibility to carry all the information flowing over your network the same way, regardless of what it is.
If Alice, your customer, buys a plan that allows her 200 GB of data a month, Alice should get 200 GB a month. It should not matter if Alice uses that data to Skype, watch movies on Netflix, surf Amazon pages, or send emails to her mom. She is paying for 200 GB a month and she should get 200 GB a month, and the ISP should not care what she is doing with that 200 GB (so long as it is legal).
What the broadband providers want is the ability to charge other people for data, and give preferential treatment for people who pay.
So for example, broadband providers want to be able to say "Alice, your plan buys you 200 GB a month at 5 Mbit/second...but not for Netflix. If you want Netflix, you have to pay another $10 a month. Otherwise, when we detect that you are using Netflix, we can slow down your data." Or, in an alternate revenue stream, the broadband provider can go to Skype and say "We will slow down the broadband for all of our customers who use Skype. If you do not want us to do that, pay us $100,000 a month and we will allow Skype traffic on our network at normal speed. Or, if you pay us $500,000 a month, we will give all our customers faster access to Skype."
So "net neutrality" literally means that broadband providers are entirely neutral about the data they carry; they treat it all the same and carry it at the same speed. The alternative is they can speed up or slow down certain kinds of data (like Netflix), certain Web sites (for example, making traffic from preferred sites that pay them faster, and slowing down traffic from Web site owners who do not pay), or charging extra to get access to some types of network services (like Skype).