Mac OS X will create fragments on the harddrive, regardless of what people say. Simple reason is: HFS+
You will experiense LESS fragmentation with UFS, but there's still diskfragmentation on any system, regardless of what Apple says. More with HFS+ than with UFS, but still there.
Proof? Yes, I just have to mention the over 3,000 diskfragments I found with Drive 10 and the over 5,000 file fragments after just a few weeks after defragmenting after the install of Panther. The speed did improve after the defragment and also the fans ran less on my Powerbook since the reader head on the disk didn't have to jump all over the place.